Location: New York City, NY Company: Brown Bag Sandwich Co. Brown Bag Sandwich Co. is the first chopped sandwich concept in NYC. We exist to pay homage to all of the NYC delis that came before us. We focus on house-made meats to ensure that our product is quality, consistent, and accessible. As a startup, we're looking for dedicated individuals who are excited to grow and evolve with us. Key Responsibilities: -Part Time/Full time . Main objective would be to assemble sandwiches in an efficient and clean work space. Prepping ingredients, portioning meats, and preparing sauces. • Ingredient Preparation: Efficiently prepare and portion house-made meats, vegetables, and other ingredients according to recipe standards and specifications., • Sanitation and Hygiene: Maintain a high standard of cleanliness and sanitation in the prep area, adhering to food safety regulations and ensuring a safe working environment., • Stock Management: Monitor ingredient levels, rotate stock, and inform the chef if supplies need to be reordered., • Recipe Adherence: Follow recipes and prep lists accurately to ensure consistency and quality of all ingredients and finished products., • Equipment Maintenance: Clean and maintain kitchen equipment, including slicers, mixers, and knives, ensuring they are in proper working condition., • Team Collaboration: Work closely with kitchen staff to coordinate prep tasks and support a smooth workflow throughout service hours., • Prior experience as a prep cook or in a similar role is preferred., • Knowledge of food safety and sanitation practices., • Ability to work early morning hours and manage time effectively., • Strong attention to detail and ability to follow recipes and instructions., • Good physical stamina and the ability to handle repetitive tasks and lift heavy items., • Collaborate with team members to ensure a smooth and efficient kitchen operation., • Opportunity to be a part of a unique and innovative food concept in NYC., • Friendly and supportive work environment., • Competitive pay and potential for growth within the company., • A chance to help shape the future of Brown Bag Sandwich Co. as we expand and evolve., • $17-19/hour, • Estimate of $100-$200 per week in tips, depending on seasonality
We are on the hunt for an experienced prep cook to join our talented team and help prepare food according to our standard recipes. In this position, your principal goal will be to prepare high-quality meals that meet the chef’s exact specifications. The ideal candidate is proactive, friendly, and quick to learn. You will be responsible for setting up the prep station, stocking inventory, and maintaining sanitation standards. To be successful in this role, the ideal candidate will possess excellent communication and multi-tasking skills. Ultimately, you will play an essential role in contributing to our customer satisfaction and restaurant growth. Prep Cook Responsibilities: Ensuring the preparation station and the kitchen are set up and stocked. Preparing simple components of each dish on the menu by chopping vegetables, cutting meat, and preparing sauces. Reporting to the executive chef and following instructions. Making sure food preparation and storage areas meet health and safety standards. Cleaning prep areas and taking care of leftovers. Stocking inventory and supplies. Cooking menu items with the support of the kitchen staff. hours would be Monday - Saturday 9 AM - 1 PM roughly 20-24 hours weekly
DUTIES/RESPONSIBILITIES: Prepare, serve and clean-up after meals. Responsible for sanitation related to meal preparation. Assist with ordering and inventory. Responsible for proper storage of food and other related duties as assigned. HOURS: Full-time, 37.5 hours per week QUALIFICATIONS: Ability to read and write English. Two years experience preferred but not required cooking for groups of 20 or more. Knowledge of NYC health regulations related to food service. NYC Food handler certificate required. High School diploma or GED preferred. TB clearance required. MAKE AN IMPACT Are you looking to make a positive impact on the lives of those in your community? At BRC, our staff help New Yorkers experiencing homelessness reclaim their lives by providing a hand up, offering opportunities for health and self-sufficiency, and restoring hope and dignity. Each and every BRC staff member makes heroic contributions to our city, providing vital services in times of crisis and need. Through our commitment to employee wellbeing and development, BRC provides a workplace where staff can achieve their goals, make a difference with our clients, and grow personally and professionally. Today, we have over 1000 full-time, part-time, and per-diem positions located in Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Queens. Come and learn why 95% of BRC employees report that they would recommend BRC as a good place to work, and join us in building a more caring and compassionate city. PROGRAM DESCRIPITION: BRC's Food Service Program provides nutritious meals to several of the agency's other housing and day treatment programs. The program also caters special events such as BRC graduations and reunions. The Food Service Program provides training and supervision for interns in the BRC Horizons Workforce Development program through a six-week Food Service Training program that assists trainees to obtain their NYC Food Handlers Certificate. Participants in this program are eligible for a Safe Serve certificate with additional training. BENEFITS BRC takes the health, safety, and wellbeing of our employees seriously. Employees are eligible for health insurance and paid sick time benefits immediately upon starting work. In addition, full time employees receive a generous benefits package, including: 1. Competitive health and dental plans, with coverage is available for your spouse, domestic partner, and dependents., 2. A minimum of 3 weeks paid vacation, 12 paid holidays, and additional paid sick and personal time. A 403(b) pension plan with a matching benefit paid by BRC., 3. Tuition assistance and many training opportunities for career development., 4. Flexible spending accounts (FSAs) are available so employees can set aside pre-tax dollars for healthcare, transit and childcare.
About the Role We’re looking for a reliable and hardworking Dishwasher to join our team in New York. As a key part of our kitchen operations, you’ll ensure that all dishes, utensils, and kitchen equipment are clean, organized, and ready for use. This role is essential for maintaining a smooth, efficient, and sanitary kitchen environment. Responsibilities • Wash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots, and pans using manual and/or automated dishwashing equipment., • Maintain cleanliness and organization of the dishwashing area., • Assist kitchen staff by keeping work areas, equipment, and utensils clean., • Empty trash, sanitize surfaces, and follow all food safety and hygiene procedures., • Restock clean dishes and equipment in appropriate storage areas., • Support the team with basic food prep or other tasks as needed. Requirements • Must be trustworthy., • Flexible and willing to work different shifts as needed.
For more than 30 years, TaxVance has been serving our community with care, trust, and dedication. What began as a family-based service has grown into a mission-driven company committed to helping individuals, families, and small businesses thrive. We go beyond tax preparation — providing support with bookkeeping, financial guidance, and immigration-related documentation to ensure our community feels seen, supported, and empowered. Our team understands the challenges many face navigating complex financial and legal systems, which is why compassion, respect, and cultural understanding are at the heart of everything we do. At TaxVance, our promise is simple: to stand alongside our clients as partners in their growth and peace of mind. Whether it’s filing taxes, supporting a business, or helping families with immigration paperwork, we are here to uplift, guide, and create lasting impact. Role Overview: We are seeking a proactive and empathetic Customer Service Representative (CSR) to join our team. As the first point of contact for clients, you will handle inquiries, resolve issues, and ensure a smooth customer experience from start to finish. Your role will be essential in building trust, strengthening client relationships, and supporting the growth of TaxVance. Key Responsibilities: • Serve as the primary point of contact via phone, email, chat, and social media., • Respond to client inquiries regarding tax filings, bookkeeping, and general service questions., • Assist clients in navigating the TaxVance platform, uploading documents, and completing forms., • Escalate complex cases to tax specialists or managers while ensuring follow-up., • Track client interactions and maintain accurate records in CRM/automation systems., • Identify common issues and provide feedback to improve customer experience and workflows., • Uphold professionalism, empathy, and discretion in all communications. Qualifications • Required:, • Previous experience in customer service, call center, or client-facing role., • Excellent communication skills in English and Spanish (bilingual)., • Strong organizational skills and attention to detail., • Comfort using digital tools (CRM, email, chat platforms, cloud storage)., • Ability to remain calm and empathetic under pressure., • Preferred:, • Experience in financial services, tax preparation, or bookkeeping support., • Familiarity with automation platforms (e.g., Make.com, n8n, or similar)., • Knowledge of U.S. tax basics is a plus. What We Offer • Competitive base salary + performance incentives., • Training and professional development opportunities., • Growth path into specialized financial service or operations roles., • Being part of an innovative, community-focused company on a mission to simplify finance. At TaxVance, our promise is simple: to stand alongside our clients as partners in their growth and peace of mind. Whether it’s filing taxes, supporting a business, or helping with immigration paperwork, we are here to uplift, guide, and create lasting impact in our Latinx community for years to come. Apply today!
We are looking for reliable staff to help with wrapping and packaging items, including fragile materials such as glass. The role involves careful packing, wrapping, and preparing products for delivery or storage. Responsibilities: Wrap and package various items, including glass and other delicate materials Ensure all items are securely packed to prevent damage Maintain a clean and organized work area Requirements: Attention to detail Ability to handle fragile items with care Punctual and dependable Schedule: Part-time (hours to be discussed)
Location: New York City, NY Company: Brown Bag Sandwich Co. Brown Bag Sandwich Co. is the first chopped sandwich concept in NYC. We exist to pay homage to all of the NYC delis that came before us. We focus on house-made meats to ensure that our product is quality, consistent, and accessible. As a startup, we're looking for dedicated individuals who are excited to grow and evolve with us. Key Responsibilities: Full time position. The main objective would be to oversee operational duties of the shop. This would include organizing fridges, FIFO, ordering/receiving, writing prep lists. In addition to managing the shop you would be expected to assemble sandwiches in an efficient and clean work space when needed. Prepping ingredients, portioning meats, and preparing sauces. Another key responsibility will be maintaining product quality to the standards that have been set. • Ingredient Preparation: Efficiently prepare and portion house-made meats, vegetables, and other ingredients according to recipe standards and specifications., • Sanitation and Hygiene: Maintain a high standard of cleanliness and sanitation in the prep area, adhering to food safety regulations and ensuring a safe working environment. Must know DOH requirements and be able to maintain these throughout the store., • Stock Management: Monitor ingredient levels, rotate stock, and inform the chef if supplies need to be reordered., • Recipe Adherence: Follow recipes and prep lists accurately to ensure consistency and quality of all ingredients and finished products., • Equipment Maintenance: Clean and maintain kitchen equipment, including slicers, mixers, and knives, ensuring they are in proper working condition., • Team Collaboration: Work closely with kitchen staff to coordinate prep tasks and support a smooth workflow throughout service hours., • Prior experience as a lead cook/manager or in a similar role is preferred., • Knowledge of food safety and sanitation practices., • Ability to work full time hours and manage time effectively., • Strong attention to detail and ability to follow recipes and instructions., • Good physical stamina and the ability to handle repetitive tasks and lift heavy items., • Collaborate with team members to ensure a smooth and efficient kitchen operation., • Opportunity to be a part of a unique and innovative food concept in NYC., • Friendly and supportive work environment., • Competitive pay and potential for growth within the company., • A chance to help shape the future of Brown Bag Sandwich Co. as we expand and evolve., • $23-28/hour, • Estimate of $150-$250 per week in tips, depending on seasonality. With tips this position usually ends up being $28-30 an hour.
Job Details We are looking for a passionate line cook to join our team! Wanpaku is an Izakaya in Greenpoint, Brooklyn that is launching exciting new changes this fall. Our menu and concept will be evolving to incorporate Cambodian / South East Asian notes that highlight a different route of cuisine and culture. Think Cambodian Izakaya! While we value the skills of our applicants, it's about the attitude and vibe that builds a strong family to showcase our love of food and be able to share that experience with our customers. Responsibilities include, but are not limited to: • Set up and stock all necessary ingredients and supplies for service, • Execute and cook dishes by grilling, frying, sautéing, and other cooking methods to specified recipes and standards., • Maintain cleanliness and comply with food safety standards, • Clean and sanitize cooking surfaces at the end of the shift., • Perform inventory checks and complete food storage logs. Requirements: • Minimum of 2 Years Experience as a Line Cook, • Basic English written and verbal communication skills, • Organizational skills, • Accuracy and speed in executing tasks, • Ability to work as a team member, • Follows directions and instructions, • Must be able to cook protein including seafood and meats, • Must be able to work grill station, • Must have basic knife skills, • Must provide professional references upon request
Motivated and hardworking Kitchen Staff member with one year of experience supporting daily kitchen operations in a fast-paced food service environment. Adept at food prep, maintaining cleanliness, and ensuring smooth back-of-house operations. Committed to upholding food safety standards and providing reliable support to chefs and line cooks. Key Responsibilities: Assist in preparing ingredients for cooking, including washing, peeling, chopping, and portioning food items. Maintain a clean and organized kitchen workspace, including washing dishes, sanitizing surfaces, and taking out trash. Stock kitchen supplies and restock stations as needed during service. Follow food safety and hygiene regulations, including proper food storage and handling. Support cooks and chefs with basic cooking tasks when needed. Operate kitchen equipment safely and report maintenance issues or hazards promptly.
Job Title: Budtender Location: Brooklyn, NY (Bayridge) Employment Type: Full-Time / Part-Time Compensation: $17/hour + tips Job Description: As a Budtender at High Dankery, you will be the face of our dispensary, responsible for providing outstanding customer service, educating customers on products, and ensuring compliance with all state and company regulations. Your goal is to create a welcoming, informative, and enjoyable shopping experience for our customers. Responsibilities: • Customer Engagement: Greet customers, assess their needs, and provide personalized recommendations based on their experience level and desired effects., • Product Knowledge: Stay up-to-date on cannabis products, strains, consumption methods, and effects to confidently educate customers., • Sales & Transactions: Assist customers in selecting and purchasing cannabis products while ensuring accuracy in weighing, packaging, and pricing., • Compliance & Regulations: Follow all NY state cannabis laws, ID verification processes, and company protocols to ensure legal and responsible sales., • Store Maintenance: Maintain a clean, organized, and professional dispensary environment, including product displays and storage areas., • Must be 21 years or older., • Previous experience in retail, customer service, or the cannabis industry is preferred but not required., • Strong communication skills and a friendly, professional attitude., • Ability to handle cash transactions and use point-of-sale (POS) systems., • Willingness to learn and stay updated on cannabis products and regulations., • Ability to work flexible hours, including weekends and holidays., • Be part of a growing cannabis retail business in New York., • Opportunities for career growth in the cannabis industry., • Work in a positive and knowledgeable team environment.
Dishwasher & Prep Cook – Job Description Position Title: Dishwasher & Prep Cook Reports To: Head Chef / Kitchen Manager Employment Type: [Full-time / Part-time / Contract] Location: [Insert Location] 🧑🍳 Role Summary: The Dishwasher & Prep Cook plays a key role in keeping the kitchen clean, organized, and running smoothly. This position is responsible for washing dishes and kitchen equipment, assisting with basic food preparation, and maintaining a hygienic environment. It’s an essential support role for a successful and efficient kitchen. 🔧 Duties and Responsibilities: 🧼 Dishwashing: Wash dishes, glassware, utensils, pots, and pans using commercial dishwasher or by hand Sort and organize clean dishes and supplies in appropriate storage areas Clean dishwashing station, sinks, and surrounding areas throughout the shift Dispose of trash and recyclables properly and regularly Maintain proper use and cleanliness of dishwashing equipment 🔪 Prep Work: Assist chefs and line cooks with basic food prep, such as: Washing, peeling, and cutting vegetables Portioning ingredients Preparing sauces or simple dishes Label and store prepped items according to food safety standards Follow recipes and instructions precisely Maintain a clean, safe, and organized prep station 🧯 Kitchen Support & Sanitation: Follow all food safety and hygiene regulations Clean kitchen floors, walls, and surfaces as needed Help with unloading and organizing food deliveries Assist other team members during busy service periods Report equipment malfunctions or safety concerns immediately ✅ Skills and Qualifications: Ability to stand for long periods and lift up to 50 lbs Strong attention to detail and cleanliness Ability to work quickly and efficiently in a team environment Basic knife skills and interest in learning kitchen operations Previous kitchen experience is a plus but not required Food Handler’s Certificate preferred
We are seeking a dedicated and enthusiastic individual to join our team as a Kitchen Staff Member. This position requires you to play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of our kitchen and serving our students . If you have a passion for the food industry and enjoy working in a fast-paced environment, we would love to hear from you. Responsibilities: • Food preparation and cooking., • Follow CACFP portion control guidelines to ensure consistency in food quality, • Maintain a clean and organized work area, including proper storage and labeling of ingredients, • Collaborate with other team members to ensure efficient workflow and timely service, • Adhere to all health and safety regulations, including proper food handling and sanitation practices, • Lead in inventory control and restocking supplies as needed Qualifications: -Must have Food handler Certificate • Previous experience in the food industry or kitchen environment is required, • Strong leadership skills and ability to work well alone -Self motivated and task driven • Excellent hospitality skills with a focus on providing exceptional customer service, • Ability to thrive in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment, • Must be able to lift heavy objects (up to 50 pounds) Join our team today and be part of an exciting culinary experience! Job Type: Full-time Benefits: 401(k) Dental insurance Employee discount Health insurance Paid time off Vision insurance Work Location: In person
Experienced and reliable Line Cook with 3 years of hands-on experience in fast-paced, high-volume kitchens. Skilled in preparing a wide range of menu items with consistency, speed, and attention to quality. Proven ability to work collaboratively in a team, maintain kitchen cleanliness, and follow food safety protocols. Key Responsibilities: Prepare and cook menu items according to standard recipes and presentation guidelines Maintain a clean, organized, and sanitized workstation at all times Ensure proper storage and labeling of ingredients and leftovers Collaborate with other kitchen staff to meet food preparation goals and service times Monitor food quality and freshness throughout each shift Follow all food safety and sanitation procedures as required by health codes Assist with inventory, stock rotation, and receiving of deliveries Maintain equipment and report any malfunctions or safety hazards Skills & Qualifications: 3 years of experience as a Line Cook in a busy restaurant or similar food service setting Proficient in grill, sauté, fry, or prep stations Strong knife skills and knowledge of food prep techniques Familiarity with kitchen safety and sanitation standards (ServSafe certified preferred) Ability to work efficiently under pressure and handle multiple orders simultaneously Team player with excellent communication and time management skills Flexibility to work evenings, weekends, and holidays as needed Physical Requirements: Ability to stand for extended periods Lift up to 50 lbs Work in a hot, fast-paced environment
Location: New York City, NY Company: Brown Bag Sandwich Co. Brown Bag Sandwich Co. is the first chopped sandwich concept in NYC. We exist to pay homage to all of the NYC delis that came before us. We focus on house-made meats to ensure that our product is quality, consistent, and accessible. As a startup, we're looking for dedicated individuals who are excited to grow and evolve with us. Key Responsibilities: -Early Morning Prep Cook Position 6am-12pm Tuesday-Saturday. • Ingredient Preparation: Efficiently prepare and portion house-made meats, vegetables, and other ingredients according to recipe standards and specifications., • Sanitation and Hygiene: Maintain a high standard of cleanliness and sanitation in the prep area, adhering to food safety regulations and ensuring a safe working environment., • Stock Management: Monitor ingredient levels, rotate stock, and inform the chef if supplies need to be reordered., • Recipe Adherence: Follow recipes and prep lists accurately to ensure consistency and quality of all ingredients and finished products., • Equipment Maintenance: Clean and maintain kitchen equipment, including slicers, mixers, and knives, ensuring they are in proper working condition., • Team Collaboration: Work closely with kitchen staff to coordinate prep tasks and support a smooth workflow throughout service hours., • Prior experience as a prep cook or in a similar role is preferred., • Knowledge of food safety and sanitation practices., • Ability to work early morning hours and manage time effectively., • Strong attention to detail and ability to follow recipes and instructions., • Good physical stamina and the ability to handle repetitive tasks and lift heavy items., • Collaborate with team members to ensure a smooth and efficient kitchen operation., • Opportunity to be a part of a unique and innovative food concept in NYC., • Friendly and supportive work environment., • Competitive pay and potential for growth within the company., • A chance to help shape the future of Brown Bag Sandwich Co. as we expand and evolve., • $17-19/hour, • Estimate of $100-$200 per week in tips, depending on seasonality
Job Title: Baker Company: Weiss Kosher Bakery Location: [Insert Location] Employment Type: [Full-time / Part-time] Job Summary Weiss Kosher Bakery is seeking an experienced and dedicated Baker to produce high-quality breads, pastries, and baked goods in accordance with kosher standards. The Baker will be responsible for mixing, shaping, proofing, and baking a wide variety of bakery items while maintaining strict adherence to kosher dietary laws, cleanliness, and consistency. Key Responsibilities Prepare and bake breads, rolls, pastries, cakes, and other baked goods according to company recipes and kosher guidelines. Measure, mix, and handle ingredients while ensuring strict adherence to kosher dietary rules. Operate and maintain bakery equipment such as ovens, mixers, proofers, and dough dividers. Monitor product quality, consistency, and presentation. Follow production schedules to meet daily and special-order requirements. Maintain cleanliness and organization of the bakery work area at all times. Label and package baked goods accurately for retail or wholesale sales. Comply with food safety, sanitation, and kosher certification standards. Assist with inventory management, receiving supplies, and proper storage. Collaborate with the bakery team to ensure smooth operations and timely production. Qualifications High school diploma or equivalent required; culinary or baking certification preferred. Proven experience as a baker, preferably in a kosher bakery or commercial baking environment. Knowledge of baking techniques, dough fermentation, and pastry preparation. Understanding of kosher dietary laws (training will be provided if necessary). Ability to follow recipes precisely and maintain consistency. Strong organizational and time-management skills. Physical stamina to work early mornings, stand for long periods, and lift up to 50 lbs. Flexibility to work weekends and holidays as required. Preferred Skills Experience with traditional Jewish/kosher baked goods (e.g., challah, babka, rugelach). Creativity in developing new recipes within kosher guidelines. Team-oriented with strong communication skills.
Green Olives Deli & Grill is seeking a reliable, customer-focused Deli Man to join our team. The ideal candidate will prepare and serve high-quality deli items, maintain cleanliness and food safety standards, and provide exceptional service to customers. If you have a passion for food, teamwork, and great customer service, we’d love to hear from you. Key Responsibilities: Prepare and serve a variety of deli meats, cheeses, sandwiches, and salads according to company recipes and standards. Operate slicers, ovens, grills, fryers, and other kitchen equipment safely and efficiently. Maintain the cleanliness and organization of the deli counter and workstations. Monitor food stock levels and notify management when supplies need restocking. Ensure proper food handling, storage, and labeling in compliance with food safety regulations. Take customer orders accurately and in a friendly, professional manner. Maintain knowledge of menu items, specials, and promotions. Assist in opening and closing duties, including setup, breakdown, and cleaning. Work as part of a team to ensure a smooth and efficient deli operation. Qualifications: Previous deli, food service, or kitchen experience preferred but not required. Ability to work in a fast-paced environment. Strong communication and interpersonal skills. Basic math skills for handling transactions and portion control. Must be able to stand for extended periods and lift up to 30 lbs. Flexible schedule, including weekends and holidays.
This position is GUEST FACING. We are on the hunt for an experienced line cook to join our talented team and help prepare meals according to our standard recipes. This position is a hybrid position in which you will also work in the back of house prepping for service on some days. Your principal goal will be to prepare high-quality meals that meet the chef’s exact specifications. This position is customer facing and you will be taking orders and fulfilling them. The ideal candidate is high energy, friendly, and loves engaging with customers. You will be responsible for setting up the prep station, stocking inventory, and maintaining sanitation standards. To be successful in this role, the ideal candidate will possess excellent communication and multi-tasking skills. Ultimately, you will play an essential role in contributing to our customer satisfaction and restaurant growth. Line Cook Responsibilities: Ensuring the preparation station and the kitchen are set up and stocked. Preparing simple components of each dish on the menu by chopping vegetables, cutting meat, and preparing sauces. Reporting to the executive chef and following instructions. Making sure food preparation and storage areas meet health and safety standards. Cleaning prep areas and taking care of leftovers. Stocking inventory and supplies. Cooking menu items with the support of the kitchen staff.
Detail-oriented and dependable Line Cook with four years of hands-on experience in high-volume, fast-paced kitchens. Skilled in food preparation, station setup, cooking, and plating according to standardized recipes and kitchen procedures. Proven ability to work under pressure while maintaining food quality, safety, and sanitation standards. Key Responsibilities: Prepare and cook menu items accurately and efficiently on the line, ensuring consistency and quality. Set up and stock stations with necessary supplies and ingredients at the beginning of each shift. Maintain cleanliness and organization of the kitchen, adhering to health and safety regulations. Collaborate with the kitchen team and communicate effectively with chefs and other staff. Monitor food levels, assist in inventory control, and minimize waste. Handle special dietary requests and food allergies with attention to detail. Execute prep work for upcoming shifts and maintain proper food storage. Support training and onboarding of new kitchen staff as needed. Skills & Qualifications: Proficient in grilling, sautéing, broiling, frying, and other cooking techniques. Strong understanding of kitchen safety protocols and food handling guidelines. Ability to follow recipes, portion guidelines, and presentation standards. Excellent time management and multitasking abilities. ServSafe Food Handler Certification (if applicable). Flexible and adaptable to different kitchen environments and shifts.