Federal attorney jobs in Jersey City, New Jersey - Page 5Create job alerts

The Bronx District Attorney is seeking an experienced attorney (3+ years) to handle post-conviction litigation, including direct appeals, motion responses, and federal writs of habeas corpus. Brief and argue a substantial caseload of appeals before the state and federal courts.

Handle complex privacy disputes, from data breach class actions to state and federal privacy law claims, plus regulatory and attorney general investigations. Mid-Level Privacy Litigation Associate - AmLaw 100.

Job DescriptionSenior eDiscovery Analytics Lead Employment Type: Full-Time, Experienced Department: Legal As a Senior eDiscovery Analytics Lead for Contact Government Services, you will be using your legal experience to aid a large federal agency in achieving its mission. You will be providing electronic discovery technical support and assisting with strategic and legal aspects using Relativity. CGS brings motivated, highly skilled, and creative people together to solve the government’s most dynamic problems with cutting-edge technology. To carry out our mission, we are seeking candidates that are excited to contribute to government innovation, appreciate collaboration, and can anticipate the needs of others. Here at CGS, we offer an environment in which our employees feel supported, and we encourage professional growth through various learning opportunities. Skills and attributes for success:-Performs analysis, development, and implementation of processing approaches for electronic files. -Consult with attorneys and support staff for conforming to ESI specifications and, as required, participate in teleconferences with co-counsel, client agencies, and opposing counsel upon attorney request.-Responsible for ensuring that incoming and outgoing productions are made pursuant to the applicable ESI specifications and when deficiencies are found, provides case attorney with detailed notice of deficiencies.-Performs advanced analytics in Relativity.-Creates, troubleshoots, and repairs Active Learning Projects in Relativity.-Provides input on technology options to respond to specific discovery -Ensures standard procedures for electronic discovery and litigation support projects are consistently applied across the life of the case.-Creates statistical reports providing information on collection, filtering, processing, review, and production.-Stays abreast of emerging electronic discovery litigation support technology and processes.-Maintains current knowledge of available software applications and in area(s) of expertise.-Contributes to regular briefings on new technology and process improvements with regard to electronic discovery.-Generates custom PowerShell scripts.-Creates/supports Case Map / Text Map databases Qualifications:-A minimum of 5 years of experience providing eDiscovery services and litigation support on complex and large cases involving complex eDiscovery challenges.-Thorough knowledge of the litigation discovery process, and the EDRM workflow.-Advanced knowledge of Relativity (front end and back end).-Demonstrated ability to generate complex PowerShell scripts.-Advanced hands-on experience with Active Learning.-Have demonstrated exceptional written and verbal communication skills.-Possess detailed planning and organizational skills and have a thorough understanding of processes at each stage of the eDiscovery lifecycle.-Prior knowledge and experience managing eDiscovery projects and related technologies is required.-Ability to work in a fast-paced environment and meet deadlines.-Work as part of a team to be able to manage complex relationships with all stakeholders.-Be well organized, a strong communicator, detail-oriented, demonstrate good judgment, and be confident working independently.-Undergraduate degree required and 5+ years of prior relevant experience. Law degree, technical certification, or other pertinent graduate degree strongly preferred.-Must be a United States Citizen. Ideally, you will also have:-Knowledge of how to perform advanced searches in Relativity; generate Search indexes, and set up workflows; permissions; and Case Dynamics.-Write scripts for workflow improvements, utilities, and/or data manipulation.-Generate complex productions out of Relativity.-In-depth hands-on experience with Case Map and Text Map.-Able to obtain Public Trust security clearance. Our commitmentContact Government Services (CGS) strives to simplify and enhance government bureaucracy through the optimization of human, technical, and financial resources. We combine cutting-edge technology with world-class personnel to deliver customized solutions that fit our clients’ specific needs. We are committed to solving the most challenging and dynamic problems. For the past seven years, we’ve been growing our government-contracting portfolio, and along the way, we’ve created valuable partnerships by demonstrating a commitment to honesty, professionalism, and quality work. Here at CGS we value honesty through hard work and self-awareness, professionalism in all we do, and to deliver the best quality to our consumers mending those relations for years to come. We care about our employees. Therefore, we offer a comprehensive benefits package.-Health, Dental, and Vision-Life Insurance-401k-Flexible Spending Account (Health, Dependent Care, and Commuter)-Paid Time Off and Observance of State/Federal Holidays Contact Government Services, LLC is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Applicants will be considered without regard to their race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, or status as a protected veteran. Join our team and become part of government innovation!Explore additional job opportunities with CGS on our Job Board: more information about CGS please visit: or contact: Email: #CJ We may use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support parts of the hiring process, such as reviewing applications, analyzing resumes, or assessing responses. These tools assist our recruitment team but do not replace human judgment. Final hiring decisions are ultimately made by humans. If you would like more information about how your data is processed, please contact us.

Job DescriptionSenior Automated Litigation Support Lab Manager Employment Type: Full-Time, ExperiencedDepartment: eDiscovery As a CGS Senior ALS Lab Manager, you will leverage industry knowledge, and market research, and have wide-ranging experiences across operating systems and coding languages. You will serve as the lead manager responsible for the delivery of lab data processing services and be responsible for ensuring that incoming productions are made pursuant to the applicable ESI specifications and providing the case attorney with detailed notice of deficiencies. CGS brings motivated, highly skilled, and creative people together to solve the government’s most dynamic problems with cutting-edge technology. To carry out our mission, we are seeking candidates who are excited to contribute to government innovation, appreciate collaboration, and can anticipate the needs of others. Here at CGS, we offer an environment in which our employees feel supported, and we encourage professional growth through various learning opportunities. Skills and attributes for success:- Serves as the lead manager responsible for delivery of lab data processing services.- Primarily ensures timely and accurate completion of tasks. Performs analysis, development and implementation of processing approaches for electronic files and related services pursuant to applicable ESI specifications.- Consults with attorneys and support staff on best practices for conforming to ESI specifications and, as required, participates in teleconferences with co-counsel, client agencies, and opposing counsel upon attorney request.- Responsible for ensuring that incoming productions are made pursuant to the applicable ESI specifications and when deficiencies are found, provides case attorney with detailed notice of deficiencies.- Responsible for keeping the client informed on activities in the Lab, e.g. deadlines, technical challenges, and availability of resources to complete work. - Responsible for webhosting support for unsupported cases managed by the lab.- Manages a team of eDiscovery professionals situated in a client-site eDiscovery laboratory, including: scheduling, requirements assessments, assigning work and ensuring deadlines are met, creating progress reports, and Quality Control (QC) of deliverables.- Advises client attorneys, paralegals, and case managers on all phases of the Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM); especially: Data Collection, Processing, Hosting, Review, Analytics, and Production. Qualifications:- Extensive Relativity experience required.- Relativity certifications including Relativity Certified Administrator (RCA) and/or Relativity Analytics Specialist strongly preferred.- At least eight years of experience performing eDiscovery roles including but not limited to electronic files processing (EFP), image and data file conversion, data culling using review tools, quality assurance, database loads and retrieval, and data analysis and review.- At least five years of experience at the management/supervisory level.- Requires thorough knowledge of the litigation discovery process, and the EDRM workflow.- Working knowledge and certifications of document review software such as iConect, Relativity, Venio or similar tools.- Undergraduate degree required, preferably in computer science or related field. Only the Contracting Officer can approve a waiver of the degree requirement. Ideally, you will also have:- Experience with litigation support tools such as LAW, IPRO, Concordance, MS Office Suite, and LiveNote highly valued. Our Commitment:Contact Government Services (CGS) strives to simplify and enhance government bureaucracy through the optimization of human, technical, and financial resources. We combine cutting-edge technology with world-class personnel to deliver customized solutions that fit our client’s specific needs. We are committed to solving the most challenging and dynamic problems. For the past seven years, we’ve been growing our government-contracting portfolio, and along the way, we’ve created valuable partnerships by demonstrating a commitment to honesty, professionalism, and quality work.Here at CGS we value honesty through hard work and self-awareness, professionalism in all we do, and to deliver the best quality to our consumers mending those relations for years to come. We care about our employees. Therefore, we offer a comprehensive benefits package.- Health, Dental, and Vision- Life Insurance- 401k- Flexible Spending Account (Health, Dependent Care, and Commuter)- Paid Time Off and Observance of State/Federal Holidays Contact Government Services, LLC is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Applicants will be considered without regard to their race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, or status as a protected veteran. Join our team and become part of government innovation!Explore additional job opportunities with CGS on our Job Board: more information about CGS please visit: or contact:Email: #CJ We may use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support parts of the hiring process, such as reviewing applications, analyzing resumes, or assessing responses. These tools assist our recruitment team but do not replace human judgment. Final hiring decisions are ultimately made by humans. If you would like more information about how your data is processed, please contact us.

The ILU is seeking a Staff Attorney to work in its Federal Litigation team. Staff Attorney, Immigration Law Unit - Federal Litigation Team. The Staff Attorney will work closely with colleagues, as well as the clients they represent, to identify federal court interventions to address our clients' nee

Job Description "My work has special meaning and this is not just a job" 'I just love working there and that's a good place to work' 'It feels good every day to know that what you do at your job, will help and make a difference in somebody’s life. Especially elderly people that feel lonely, sick and abandoned by friends and family. We are there for them. I love to work at Lutheran and I love my Participants. Because of the pandemic we can’t see each other everyday-but I call them; and I can feel their happiness when they hear my voice. They know I care. We all do at Lutheran Senior Life At Jersey City.' Those are real statements from real employees at Lutheran Senior LIFE. We hope you feel the same way once you experience what it is like to work here..... This is how our team members describe the culture at Lutheran Senior LIFE! Apply today to find out more! We have a new opportunity for a full-time RN Home Care Coordinator! This position is Mon-Fri from 8:30am-5pm. Basic Qualifications: Education/Training/Certifications: • Broad knowledge base of health care problems of the frail elderly., • Knowledge of common safety hazards in the home and improvements to establish a safer environment, • Skilled in identifying problems and recommending solutions., • Knowledge of home care services and practices with particular reference to the elderly., • Ability to develop plans of care., • Knowledge of health instruction techniques and practices., • Skilled in preparing and maintaining records and written reports and responding to correspondence., • Excellent organization and documentation skills. Previous case management and leadership experience in Home Health Care, • Familiarity with community health resources, which are available to participants and families, • Skilled in developing and maintain department quality assurance. Knowledge of current NJ Home Health policies, • Skilled in establishing and maintaining effective working relationships with participants, medical staff, staff members and family caregivers., • Ability to react calmly and effectively in emergency situations., • Work well with all members of the care team, • Knowledge of elder abuse and reporting, • Familiar with Dementia, Wandering Behavior and Intervention, • Knowledge of Standard Precautions & Fire and Emergency Procedures in healthcare setting, • Knowledge of Participant Rights and Workplace Safety Supports the mission and values of Lutheran Social Ministries of New Jersey, which is: Through the power of the Holy Spirit, and in response to God’s love as revealed in the Gospel, the mission of the Lutheran Social Ministries of New Jersey is to serve those in New Jersey who hurt, are in need, or have limited choices. Assesses participant’s physical and functional and psychosocial, needs, home safety, family caregiver burden, etc utilizing professional knowledge, observations and interviewing skills. Completes assessment documents including Home Safety Assessment, Home Care Assessment, and other documentation required for appropriate data collection and analysis as part of a quality assessment and performance improvement program. Develops and implements the home care components and works with other team members to develop a comprehensive Interdisciplinary plan of care based on the needs of participant initiating attainable goals that are mutually acceptable to the participant/caregiver.. Communicates effectively with the Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) on care planning needs and desired outcomes. Reviews and revises goals and approaches to participant/caregiver in coordination with interdisciplinary team members. Coordinates with the Interdisciplinary team on obtaining of Advance Directives; educates member/ caregiver on their right to develop Advance Directives which may include Health Care Proxy, Living Will, DNR, Durable Power of Attorney and/or Burial Plans Documents changes in the participant’s condition and details care provided by completing all required PACE documentation and ensuring compliance to Agency standards and policies. Assessing participants in their home (HOME means where the participant resides. This may be a residential or a facility) in Hudson County. Travels to participants’ homes and/or other facilities with varying environments (e.g., elevated buildings, walk-ups, care facilities, single/multiple family homes, presence of pets, etc.) using approved transportation options to deliver direct care to the participant as appropriate within the regulations. Case manages assigned participants in home care assuring all identified needs are met and maintain productivity sufficient to meet program goals Maintains fiscal accountability for home care services provided.???????Maintains the confidentiality of all company procedures, results, and information about participants, clients or families. Adheres to Senior Healthcare’s Safety Policies and Procedures and Universal Precautions. Utilizes appropriate community resources and serves as a liaison between the program and other community agencies/services Documenting changes of a participant’s condition in the participant’s medical record consistent with documentation policies established in PACE guidelines. Participates in PACE meetings including but not limited to, interdisciplinary team meetings, family meetings, staff meetings, in-service and training programs, and quality improvement activities. Maintains flexibility in schedule and responds to unexpected emergencies and changes in workload in order to fulfill responsibilities. Participates in the on-call process. Complies with infection control and prevention principles and practices established in LSL policies and CDC. Maintains safe working environment. Follows Lutheran Senior Healthcare’s Safety Policies and Procedures. Participates in continuing education classes and any required staff and training meetings. Maintains professional affiliations and any required certifications. Treats employees, patients, and business partners with respect. Fosters teamwork by trusting and supporting each other while encouraging collaboration at all levels of the organization. Embraces diversity and demonstrates the ability to work together. Promotes a safe and efficient working environment by adhering to agency policies and procedures. Maintains confidentiality of all agency and participant related information. Protects patient rights as defined in the patient Bill of Rights. Maintains proper attendance and punctuality to ensure that the department is operated in an efficient and cost effective manner. Adheres to departmental and agency dress code as outlined in the organization’s policy. Completes annual compliance and HIPAA training and exhibits behavior as set forth by the LSMNJ Code of Ethics and Business Integrity in the performance of duties. Adheres to the Organization’s Policies and Procedures regarding the Compliance Program of the organization and is timely in reporting any possible concerns. Follows all local, state and federal regulations as they pertain to the position. Adheres to the Organization’s Policies and Procedures covering Privacy and Security in Compliance with HIPAA regulations. Other duties as assigned by your supervisor, necessary for the efficient operation of the department/facility. This position if Full-Time offering competitive pay, benefits & time off! We have awesome benefits! Offering flexible pay - accessing your pay anytime! Medical Insurance Dental Insurance Vision Insurance Wellness Program Life Insurance Long-Term Disability Short-Term Disability Critical Care & Accident Coverage NJM Auto and Home Insurance Pet Insurance Identify Theft Protection 403(b) Retirement Savings offering an 8% company paid match! Sick Pay (after 4 months of employment) Paid Time Off (after completion of introductory period) Holiday Pay And much more….. LSMNJ Is an Equal Opportunity Employer. LSMNJ is an Equal Opportunity Employer.

Job Description Junior Associate – Health Law Practice Location: New York, NY or Washington, DC Type: Full-Time, Hybrid Salary Range: $225,000 – $260,000 base + bonus Experience Level: 1–3 years post-law school ONLY About the Opportunity Our client, an Am Law 100 firm, is seeking a Junior Associate with 1–3 years of experience to join its Health Law Practice. This role supports national and regional health plan clients, focusing on contracting relationships with pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) and other vendors, while also contributing to healthcare M&A transactions. This is an excellent opportunity for a junior attorney with strong commercial contracting or M&A experience who wants to build a career in healthcare law. What You’ll Do • Draft, review, and negotiate service agreements, PBM contracts, vendor arrangements, and M&A agreements, • Assist in contract lifecycle management, including issue spotting, preparing summaries, and tracking obligations, • Conduct research on payor regulations, PBM practices, and federal/state compliance matters, summarizing guidance from CMS and state agencies, • Support responses to audits and regulatory inquiries, • Contribute to M&A transactions by performing due diligence, preparing and negotiating transaction documents, and managing healthcare-related deal components, • Collaborate with partners, clients, co-counsel, and opposing counsel on contract workflows and transactional matters What You Bring • JD or LLM from an ABA-accredited law school, • Admission (or eligibility for admission) to the District of Columbia or New York Bar, • 1–3 years of transactional or litigation experience (ONLY), preferably in healthcare, • Strong drafting, research, and analytical skills, • Excellent written and verbal communication skills, with the professionalism to engage with sophisticated clients, • Ability to manage multiple priorities and work effectively in a collaborative team environment Preferred: • Experience in healthcare transactional matters, • Familiarity with healthcare regulatory frameworks, including the Anti-Kickback Statute, Stark Law, corporate practice of medicine restrictions, CON, and licensure requirements

Job Description Job Description Gerber Ciano Kelly Brady is seeking a motivated and detail-oriented Insurance Coverage Associate Attorney to join our team. The ideal candidate should have a minimum of 5 years of experience in insurance coverage or related insurance work. This position requires a high level of motivation, flexibility, initiative, and the ability to manage a caseload from start to finish. The ideal candidate demonstrates sound judgment, professional communication skills, and a collaborative demeanor. While the attorney will primarily work from the New York office, they may support matters across the firm’s regional footprint. This is an excellent opportunity for attorneys seeking career growth in a supportive and collaborative environment with highly responsive partners, associates, and legal staff. Responsibilities include: * Analyzing insurance and reinsurance policies and drafting detailed coverage opinions. * Reviewing complex insurance contracts and assessing associated legal issues. * Communicating with clients to provide clear and strategic coverage recommendations. * Drafting pleadings, motions, and discovery documents. * Managing litigation caseloads, including depositions, court appearances, and motion practice, both independently and under supervision. * Performing in-depth legal research and responding to regulatory inquiries. * Maintaining strong client relationships by adhering to client guidelines and delivering exceptional service. * Accurately recording and maintaining billable hours while meeting all deadlines. Required Skills/Qualifications: * Admission to practice in the State of New York is required; admission in New Jersey, Connecticut, or Pennsylvania is a plus. * Federal Court experience is a plus. * At least 5 years of experience in insurance coverage or related fields (e.g., reinsurance, regulatory). * Exceptional writing, research, and analytical skills with a commitment to delivering precise, high-quality work. * Experience with written discovery, motion practice, depositions, and trial preparation. * Insurance defense experience is a plus.

Job DescriptionAbout the Organization The Children's Law Center (CLC) is a non-profit legal services organization that represents children in custody, visitation, guardianship, paternity, family offense, and related child protective (abuse or neglect) proceedings in the Family Courts and the Integrated Domestic Violence Parts of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, and in appeals therefrom. CLC represents approximately 5,000 children annually in the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island, providing holistic and zealous representation and support in the Court, the community and the legislature. CLC's mission is to empower our clients, prevent trauma and promote wellbeing. Job description Under the direction of the Operations Manager, the Client Services and Data Assistant will work in a team environment to perform administrative tasks associated with the functioning of the borough office, including but not limited to greeting clients and other visitors, answering a busy phone system, calendar management, performing data entry, filing, faxing and copying documents. Results Expected of the Position Ensure smooth and efficient operations of the Client Services Desk and provide a positive experience for visitors, clients and staff. Partner with team members to ensure accurate, timely data collection and records management for the borough office and CLC. Essential Duties/Responsibilities • Proactively greets all clients and the public directly and while answering calls on a multi-line telephone system., • Logs all client, litigant and collateral interviews., • Performs assigned data entry., • Prepares and mails client correspondence by requested deadlines., • Creates case files as needed., • Copies, faxes, collates, and batches documents as needed., • Provides administrative clerical support for designated managers., • Searches internal and external databases to complete assigned tasks., • Files and archives documents in accordance with CLC practices., • Monitors and checks attorney calendars upon request., • Sorts and distributes mail and other documents., • Conducts playroom oversight and communicates issues to the Operations Manager., • Works with CLC teams to review department practices, suggest solutions and implement improvements in order to meet client, court and organization needs., • Actively participates on various committees, providing training and insight as needed., • Attends and actively participates in supervision, team, and office-wide meetings., • Schedules client appointments in Outlook as requested., • Performs other duties as requested. Key Qualifications and Competencies, • High School Diploma or equivalent education, • Minimum of two years of experience working in a busy office environment handling multiple office tasks including answering multi-line telephone system, data entry, providing customer service, appointment scheduling, mail sorting, and distribution is required, • Superb people and effective communication skills including excellent written, verbal, time management, and organizational skills; knowledge of legal terminology, • Curiosity and eagerness to continue learning new skills and growing professionally and taking an optimistic approach to new challenges, • Ability to foster and maintain a spirit of unity, teamwork and cooperation, • Demonstrated efficient, persistent and meticulous attention to detail, along with outstanding initiative, analytical, critical thinking and problem-resolution skills, • Proven ability to work independently with excellent judgment, diplomacy, professionalism and ability to prioritize requests, track and manage multiple requests simultaneously, and meet deadlines, • Demonstrated skills as a regular user of software, technology, and online resources -including knowledge of databases, Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook including calendaring, tasks, etc.), Internet searches, etc., • Demonstrated ability to exercise complete discretion when working with confidential and sensitive information, • Interest in working with internal and external constituencies, including interns, students, and volunteers, • Proficiency in languages other than English preferred but not required Salary Requirements The expected salary range for this position ranges from $46,920 – $59,670 annually. Salary offers, pursuant to the CLC Collective Bargaining Agreement, are based on the total number of years of experience in a position performing administrative, clerical, and reception work in an office setting. Benefits At The Children’s Law Center, we provide a comprehensive benefits package to support your wellbeing. Our offerings include health, dental, and vision insurance, a 401(k) plan including employer contribution and match, paid time off, and opportunities for professional growth. We are dedicated to creating a supportive and balanced work environment where you can thrive both personally and professionally. As an employee of The Children’s Law Center, you may be eligible for federal loan forgiveness programs. For more information, please visit . As an equal opportunity employer, The Children's Law Center is committed to fostering an inclusive and equitable work environment. All qualified applicants will be afforded equal employment opportunities without discrimination because of race, creed, color, national origin, sex, age, disability or marital status. Powered by JazzHR a2eUThXwVF

Job Description Job Title: Administrative Assistant Location: New York, NY Industry: Legal Pay: $70,000 – $120,000 annually (based on experience) Benefits: This position is eligible for: Dental, Vision, Medical, 401(k) About Our Client: Our client is a leading global law firm known for handling complex, high-profile legal matters across multiple practice areas. The firm values collaboration, professionalism, and providing world-class support to attorneys and clients alike. Job Description: Addison Group is seeking a detail-oriented Administrative Assistant to support senior attorneys within our client’s Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) practice. This role requires strong organizational skills, discretion, and the ability to thrive in a fast-paced, professional legal environment. The ideal candidate will have prior large law firm experience and a proven ability to manage multiple priorities with efficiency and accuracy. Key Responsibilities: • Provide day-to-day administrative support to assigned partners and legal teams., • Manage busy calendars, schedule meetings, and coordinate travel logistics., • Serve as the primary point of contact and gatekeeper for assigned attorneys., • Draft, revise, and prepare legal correspondence, documents, and presentations., • Track deal milestones, maintain detailed checklists, and monitor key deadlines., • Liaise with finance, legal, and business development teams to ensure timely completion of projects., • Assist with onboarding and integration efforts related to acquisitions., • Enter attorney time, process expenses, and prepare client billing materials., • Maintain confidentiality and professionalism while handling sensitive information., • Bachelor’s degree required., • 3–5 years of administrative experience in a law firm; M&A or corporate practice exposure preferred., • Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite; experience with Aderant is a plus., • Strong attention to detail, excellent written and verbal communication skills., • Ability to prioritize competing deadlines and work independently in a fast-paced environment., • Professional demeanor and commitment to confidentiality., • Full-time, onsite position in Midtown Manhattan (Monday–Friday, 9:30 am – 5:30 pm; overtime as needed)., • Comprehensive benefits package available., • Competitive pay and performance-based incentives., • Opportunity to support high-profile legal matters in a top-tier professional environment., • Collaborative and supportive office culture with long-term career growth potential Addison Group is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Addison Group provides equal employment opportunities (EEO) to all employees and applicants without regard to race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, age, disability, genetic information, marital status, amnesty, or status as a covered veteran, in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local laws. Reasonable accommodation is available for qualified individuals with disabilities upon request. #Admin4