Are you a business? Hire part time programmer candidates in London
Exciting Opportunity for Trainee Dental Nurses! Part time – 10am - 2pm Full time – 9am – 5pm (Plus 1 Saturday per month) Are you aspiring to become a qualified Dental Nurse? Look no further! We are currently on the lookout for enthusiastic individuals to join our esteemed private and NHS mixed surgery as Part and Full-Time trainee dental nurses. Why join us? If you have a passion for caring and improving dental and oral health, coupled with a strong desire to expand your knowledge, then this opportunity is tailor-made for you. As you train, you'll have the chance to earn and work towards becoming a qualified Dental Nurse registered with the GDC. What we're looking for: Potential candidates should thrive in fast-paced, dynamic work environments, demonstrate quick learning abilities, and possess a team-oriented spirit with high motivation. Essential Requirements: - Preparing to enrol or already enrolled in a GDC-approved dental nurse training course (NEBDN National Diploma) - Proficient in English (both written and spoken) - Basic computer literacy in Microsoft Windows, Office, and Outlook - Dedication and commitment to work and study - Punctuality and reliability - High-level organizational and time-management skills What you gain: - Mentorship from highly skilled Dental Nurses - Qualified Dental Nurse status - Career progression guidance and opportunities - Full uniform & PPE for effective working - Valuable experience working alongside dental professionals - Pension scheme & Wellness Programme Join our team, and enjoy quarterly team lunches as part of a supportive and collaborative work environment. Don't miss this chance to kickstart your career in dental nursing! Job Types: Full-time, Part-time, Permanent - Benefits: - Additional leave - Company events - Company pension - Cycle to work scheme - Employee discount - Gym membership - Health & wellbeing programme - Private dental insurance - Referral programme - Sick pay
Yard Sale Pizza is on the search for a Moped Delivery Driver to join our amazing team. Our winter bonus scheme applies to Moped Drivers and Cyclists where an extra 10% of hours worked can be earned, earning up to £12.58 per hour. Terms and conditions apply, during winter months only. Who are we? Yard Sale Pizza fired up the oven in 2014, starting with weekly supper clubs from our backyard in Hackney. We now offer delivery, dine-in and takeaway in 12 of our favourite neighbourhoods. Known for our collaborations, we’ve teamed up with illustrators, musicians, international chefs & local eateries- all on the quest for the perfect pie! We’ve won London’s most-loved restaurant in Time Out’s 2016 Love London awards, were awarded Best Cheap Eats in the Observer Food Monthly Awards in 2017, and were voted London’s favourite pizza in Time Out’s inaugural Clash of the Slices in 2022. We’re a young and fast-growing company who offer plenty of career progression for hard working and talented individuals. We're hiring for safe and respectful drivers to deliver our delicious pizzas hot'n'fresh across multiple sites in London! You must have excellent navigation and customer service skills. We can offer a fun working environment with a fantastic team and provide everything including mopeds, insurance and equipment. You'll get hands-on training from an experienced team and brilliant opportunities to work your way up in the business if you seek progression and want to learn new skills such as management or pizza chef skills. What’s on offer: - Paying £11.44 per hour - Fully insured 110cc Mopeds and weatherproof equipment provided - Permanent contract - up to 5 shifts per week depending on the needs of the business. - All overtime is paid for - Opportunities to progress to Senior Driver Position - Payment every 2 weeks - Team Tips paid monthly based on how many hours you work - Other bonus incentives and refer-a-friend scheme - We’ll pay half of CBT renewals (Terms apply) - With our in-house Training programs you can become a manager or a pizza chef! Essential requirements: - Available to work Friday and Saturday evenings (shifts finish up to 11.30pm) - 18 years and over - CBT Licence, or category A (motorcycle) licence & UK drivers licence - Working smart phone with data & good knowledge of local areas - Excellent navigation, customer service skills - Great time management Other perks include: - Free pizza on every shift - Staff parties throughout the year - Uniform and other merchandise to celebrate your milestones working with us - CBT Scheme where we pay for 50% of renewals (terms and conditions apply) - Hospitality Action’s Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) offers free independent, expert, support and advice 24/7 to all YSP staff. If this sounds good, then we can’t wait to hear from you! Pizza & Love, YSP
Position: Flexible working -Bank cove SW17, SW18, SW19,SW20 Hours: BANK COVER STAFF NEEDED London Childcare Solutions Ltd are currently recruiting for a passionate team of qualified staff. What we will offer you: As a cover supply worker you can expect a competitive salary, excellent in house training and development and as well as a caring and passionate, fun and supportive place to work in. We will be here to support you at each stage and support with career progression within Early Years. Role and Responsibilities - The successful candidates must be able to: · demonstrate knowledge of the EYFS and promote learning through play. · Work with children aged 3months to 5years using the EYFS curriculum. · Ability to organise and plan activities based on the children's interests and next steps. · Work in an inclusive community setting helping every child to reach their full potential. · Work in partnership with parents to promote children’s learning and development. · · Work as part of the team to ensure all essential day to day tasks are completed in line with the demands of the area you are working within ie. Hygiene standards and room preparation · You will be responsible to ensure the children you care for are fully supervised and remain safe and well and you lead by example and drive the culture of Safeguarding Children · To provide support for your team and colleagues within the nursery that you are working in · To deliver high quality Early Childhood practice and experiences for all children in the nursery, including those with Special Educational Needs and/or Disability, promoting emotional wellbeing by embedding the EYFS curriculum. · Ensure you are meeting Health and Safety standards by risk assessing all areas in the nursery and rooms that you will be base in and ensure the children are safe by removing any risks identified. · You must be highly motivated, driven, and willing to learn. · Support the nursery planning, observations, support with children’s record keeping and assessments. · Supporting with the child’s daily needs, interests, and stages of development · Maintain confidentiality and always remain professional Our ideal candidate: · Experience of working within children within Early Years · Full and relevant Level 1 or equivalent in childcare qualification · 12 hours paediatric first aid (Can be completed as part of agency induction programme) · Relevant safeguarding/child protection training undertaken and a willingness to update training regularly (Can be completed as part of agency induction) This position is subject to an Enhanced DBS Certificate and satisfactory employment references. · The successful candidates will be required to undertake relevant training that is needed for the role. Job Types: Full-time, Part-time Pay: £12.30-£14.00 per hour Benefits: Childcare Discounted or free food On-site parking Schedule: 8 hour shift Day shift Experience: childcare: 1 year (preferred) Work Location: In person Reference ID: Ac1
Head Waiter/Waitress - 3 days per week (Thursday-Saturday) Minimum Salary from £23.400 + Plus tips 5 Hertford Street is the beautifully appointed private member's club owned and operated by entrepreneur Robin Birley; located in the heart of Mayfair. Our aim is to be a home away from home, in the utmost comfort, where members are looked after by a team who know them by name. 5 Hertford Street is currently recruiting for a Head Waiter/Waitress to join our team in the Nightclub Restaurant - Loulou's. The company benefits our Head Waiter/Waitress will receive are: - 33 days holiday per year on a pro rota basis (including bank holidays) - Birthday day off - Discounted gym membership with GymFlex - Monthly well-being days with our Masseuse, Reflexologist, and Chiropodist - Private medical insurance with Bupa - Private dental insurance with Bupa - Workplace nursery scheme - Cycle to Work Scheme - Employee Assistance Programme – Hospitality Action - Access to a company doctor - Eyecare & specs vouchers - In-house industry training - Sponsored social events - Recommend a friend bonus of £750 - Staff Accommodation (subject to availability) - Online retail discounts - Free English Classes - Freshly prepared meals whilst on duty The responsibilities of the Head Waiter/Waitress are: - Welcoming members and their guests to the restaurant - Leading your section with precision and charm - Training members of your team - Developing service standards - Creating an exceptional experience for members and their guests The Experience & Qualifications required as Head Waiter/Waitress are: - Significant experience in a similar position is essential - Experience of working in a luxury hotel, restaurant or private member’s club advantageous Working Hours: - Please note the working hours for this role are on a three day basis, Thursday to Saturday, only straight evening shifts. The club is closed on Sundays, Bank Holidays and throughout Christmas each year. If you feel that you have the experience and skills to join us as Head Waiter/Waitress at 5 Hertford Street then apply by forwarding your up to date CV together with a covering letter.
Travelodge London Farringdon 10-42 Kings Cross Road WC1X 9QE This is the address please do not ask for full address again. As a Housekeeping support cleaning team member, your job will be to clean bedrooms, bathrooms and public areas to gold standards following our cleaning process. It is possible that you will be required to support different departments with a variety of different tasks. You will be portering to and from trolleys to cages all day and set up trolleys during the down time, also clean other areas whilst you are quiet. Cleaning rooms can be physically demanding, but you will receive training to do your role and you’ll be surrounded by a supportive team. We’re looking for someone to work in a fast paced environment with great attention to detail. We have regular rewards and recognition activities such as ‘FAB Fridays’ and ‘Housekeeping Heros’. Typical hours range from between 9/10am starts and 2/4pm finish, giving you the ability to work around family life. At Travelodge we are passionate about supporting your development. You will have the opportunity As a Housekeeping/cleaning team member, your job will be to clean bedrooms, bathrooms and public areas to gold standards following our cleaning process. It is possible that you will be required to support different departments with a variety of different tasks. Cleaning rooms can be physically demanding, but you will receive training to do your role and you’ll be surrounded by a supportive team. We’re looking for someone to work in a fast paced environment with great attention to detail. We have regular rewards and recognition activities such as ‘FAB Fridays’ and ‘Housekeeping Heros’. Typical hours range from between 9/10am starts and 2/4pm finish, giving you the ability to work around family life. At Travelodge we are passionate about supporting your development. You will have the opportunity to apply to our management training program called Aspire. Many of our current Hotel Managers, and even District Managers, started their careers at Travelodge as team members. We value your attitude and character as much as experience. The behaviours that are most important to us are Care About People, Attention to Detail and Drive for Results. We respect the contribution made.
Yard Sale Pizza is on the search for a Delivery Cyclist to join our amazing team. Our winter bonus scheme applies to Moped Drivers and Cyclists where an extra 10% of hours worked can be earned, earning up to £12.58 per hour. Terms and conditions apply, during winter months only. Who are we? Yard Sale Pizza fired up the oven in 2014, starting with weekly supper clubs from our backyard in Hackney. We now offer delivery, dine-in and takeaway in 12 of our favourite neighbourhoods. Known for our collaborations, we’ve teamed up with illustrators, musicians, international chefs & local eateries- all on the quest for the perfect pie! We’ve won London’s most-loved restaurant in Time Out’s 2016 Love London awards, were awarded Best Cheap Eats in the Observer Food Monthly Awards in 2017, and were voted London’s favourite pizza in Time Out’s inaugural Clash of the Slices in 2022. We’re a young and fast-growing company who offer plenty of career progression for hard working and talented individuals. We're hiring enthusiastic Delivery Cyclists to join our team, working across evenings and weekends to deliver pizzas to the local residents. We have e-bikes with top speeds of 25km/h with some shops equipped with only e-bikes to ensure an efficient delivery service! We’re also offering a fantastic opportunity for cyclists to become a moped driver! You can complete a CBT course with 50% paid by the company (terms and conditions apply). Thorough training will also be provided. What’s on offer: - Paying £11.44 per hour starting from 1st April - Opportunities to progress to Senior Cyclist Position - Permanent contract - up to 5 shifts per week depending on the needs of the business. - All overtime is paid for - Payment every 2 weeks - Team Tips paid monthly based on how many hours you work - Other bonus incentives and refer-a-friend scheme - We’ll pay half of CBT for those interested to drive mopeds (Terms apply) - With our in-house Training programs you can become a manager or a pizza chef! - E-Bikes and weatherproof equipment provided Essential requirements: - Available to work Friday and Saturday evenings (shifts finish up to 11.30pm) - Must have cycling experience / love for cycling - Excellent road / navigation experience - Working smart phone with data & good knowledge of local areas - Delivery experience not essential but you must have excellent customer service skills - Team player & positive attitude - Applicants must be at least 17 years old to apply. Other perks include - Free pizza on shift - Staff parties throughout the year - Uniform and other merchandise to celebrate your milestones working with us - Hospitality Action’s Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) offers free independent, expert, support and advice 24/7 to all YSP staff. f this sounds good, then we can’t wait to hear from you! Pizza & Love, YSP
Im in search of passionate and dedicated salesmen/salewomen who can drive sales for my day trading mentorship programme. My starting day trading mentorship programme package that I offer is a £75/month subscription which will be proposed too new leads digitally, there is a high commotion rate of 20% per sale making this a lucrative opportunity for the right candidate. Key Responsibilities: Promote and sell the mentorship programme through various channels including online marketing, phone sales and in person events Ideal Skills and Experience: Hungry individuals who are attracted to the no win no payment system within commission only roles Strong communication skills are a must Experience In sales is preffered
We are recruiting a permanent wraparound care manager for a lovely mainstream primary school in Sydenham to manage the After school club the school holds. This will be a part-time role: - Monday-Friday 2:45-6pm The ideal candidate for this role will have a minimum of 5 years experience be confident, friendly, and well organised. They should energetic, enthusiastic and compassionate, with a natural ability to connect with children and lead a team. Strong communication skills are essential, along with the ability to balance assertiveness with a sense of fun and engagement. A keen awareness of safeguarding and health and safety is also critical to ensure a safe and supportive environment. The Role: - Lead and oversee all activities at the club, ensuring alignment with company policies and inspiring the team to provide a high-quality programme of activities that engage and motivate children - Foster a welcoming, communicative, and professional atmosphere among staff, childre parents, carers, teachers, and other stakeholders, building trust and ensuring a positive experience for everyone involved. - Encourage the development of children's social and emotional skills, guiding the team to create a supportive, inclusive environment where children feel valued and confident express themselves. Requirements: Available Mon-Fri 2:30-18:00pm Confident in leading and motivating a team MUST have a CHILD ONLY DBS or willing to get one Have 5 years of experience with children in some capacity whereby you can provide a reference Have a fun and approachable manner with children and young people
Job description Must have relevant experience in: - Individual eyelash extensions - Eyelash and Eye brow perming - Brow shaping wax/thread - Brow and Lash tinting - Facials prefferable Eyelashcure The Beauty Rituals is a small business in London. We are professional, agile, and our goal is to Break social norms . Our work environment includes: Modern office setting Wellness programmes At eyelashcure we value the well-being of every individual. Our mission is to break social norms allowing people to feel free within their authentic selves, look good and feel good. This is a great opportunity for those who want to fulfil their potential. Being able to push you to your limits is important to us, therefore as a member of the team, career development, mentorship and promotions will be provided to you throughout your beauty career. Eyelashcure aims to deliver an ambient, comforting and calm atmosphere for everyone including clients and our team. At Eyelashcure we promote self care therefore, your mental and physical well being as a team member is a priority. Requirements: Fully trained and experienced eyelash and brow technician. It’s not necessary to have a lot of experience but if you are willing to learn and have a positive attitude you can be a great suit for the team. - Qualified in Eyelash Extensions, Brow Tint, Wax, Facials ⁃ Excellent customer service ⁃ Proficient in English ⁃ Professional ⁃ Independent work ⁃ Excellent time management Benefits ⁃ flexible schedule ⁃ Intensive training Supplemental pay: ⁃ Uncapped commission pay ⁃ Discretionary Bonus scheme ⁃ Tips Responsibillities and duties Please note that this position requires excellent communication skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well under pressure. Job Types: Full-time, Part-time, Permanent Expected hours: 8 – 40 per week Schedule: Flexitime Supplemental pay types: Bonus scheme Commission pay Ability to commute/relocate: London: reliably commute or plan to relocate before starting work (required)
This is a unique opportunity for an on-call highly professional day house-keeper to provide exceptional on hand support and cleaning in a prestigious office in London. We seek an individual with good command of the English language, and highly engaging as this role is client facing and requires client interaction. Essential Criteria 1. Keen eye for detail 2. Excellent communication skills 3. Ability to consider the office experience and improve workplace environment 4. Strong team work skills and ability to use initiative 5. Excellent problem solver MUST BE AVAILABLE from 8:00AM and availability to finish at 18:00PM ** High level details** Type of position: Permanent Hours of work: Mixed Shifts Hours per week: Hours vary Pay rate: £13.15 per hour (retainer fee available) Location: Central London Duties: - Provide fantastic service to clients - adapting to requests and resolving problems quickly and with precision - Complete house-keeping duties as required - Report specifics to management ensuring we have open dialogue at all times - Consider the client and offer above and beyond cleaning and support services - Maintain stock cupboards and have ownership of stock takes and product usage ** Experience** - Cleaning in high standard environment - Front facing with clients - Using initiative and NOT waiting to be told what to do
Full-time or part-time Barista vacancy at Liam’s Coffee House in Edgware Ha8 7au. If the smell of fresh coffee beans roasting awakens your senses and you always work with a smile, then please read on! We are looking for baristas who have a passion for joining our team. Liam’s Coffee House is a family business. The right candidate MUST know how to make latte art. Latte art is very important. * Excellent English, communication skills. * Excellent customer services. * If you don't have those three qualifications, please do not apply. * If you feel you have the ABOVE skills, please continue reading. You should be motivated by teamwork and willing to help others. With no day being the same, you must be adaptable and positive to deliver our speciality coffee whilst maintaining high standards. As an appreciation for being a reliable barista who is always on time and hardworking, we will treat you to amazing benefits, including: - Free food and drink when working. - 40% off food and drink when not working. - Development programmes for you to RISE with us Starting. - pay of £11.50 13.50 ph. (depends on the experience)
Enjoy being in the kitchen? Then join us at Chuku's as a part-time Chef. JOB DESCRIPTION: We aim for no double shifts and 2 days off a week, as we know there's more to life than just work. Location: Seven Sisters, N15 Salary: £11.50-£12.50 p/hr (incl. service) Contract: Part Time BENEFITS FOR YOU: 1. FREE Employee Assistance Programme for well-being including free access to counselling & financial advice 2. Fun & relaxed family-spirited team 3. FREE food every shift you work 4. Regular team socials (e.g. bowling) 5. Staff discounts when you dine in 6. Being part of an award-winning independent restaurant
Job Title:** Trainee Dental Nurse** Position Type: Two Part-time Roles with Potential for Full-time Permanent Positions Working Hours: 16-20 hours per week Monday to Friday: 8:30 AM – 6:30 PM Alternate Weekends: 10:00 AM – 12:30 PM About the Practice: We are a growing network of dental practices, with locations across key areas in London and popular towns on the outskirts. Our clinics provide a blend of NHS and private services, offering a comprehensive range of treatments, including cosmetic dentistry, hygiene services, implants, Invisalign, teeth whitening, and aesthetic procedures. We are looking for candidates with a genuine interest in dentistry and aesthetics. Experience is not required, as full training will be provided. Ideally, you should already be enrolled or planning to enrol in an approved dental nursing course. This role starts as part-time with the possibility of transitioning to full-time. Duties: - Set up treatment rooms and support the dental team during procedures. - Guide patients on oral hygiene and post-treatment care. - Keep accurate patient records and assist in managing appointments. - Perform basic laboratory tasks and manage inventory. - Assist with aesthetic treatments. - Candidate Profile: - Strong enthusiasm for dental care and aesthetics. - Good communication skills and the ability to follow instructions. - Team player with strong interpersonal skills. - Compassionate and able to provide empathetic patient care. - Basic IT skills. - Commitment to maintaining strict hygiene and infection control standards. - Dedication to patient confidentiality and privacy. - Willingness to undertake training and pursue ongoing education in dental nursing. - Careful handling of dental instruments and equipment. - Punctuality and professional appearance. - Right to work in the UK, with appropriate work permits or visas if necessary. Package: - Comprehensive training and development opportunities. - Provided uniforms and protective equipment. - Strong focus on health and safety. - Pension scheme. - Employee Assistance Programme (EAP). - Basic health and dental care. - Discounted gym membership. - Opportunities for professional growth. - Regular performance reviews. How to Apply : We are accepting applications exclusively through Job Today. If you are passionate about dental aesthetics and healthcare and are eager to learn, please apply via the Job Today platform. We look forward to hearing from you!
We are highly focussed on development and safety but also vitally important to us, is that our children have an enjoyable learning experience. We provide a caring, secure environment through individual attention and group activities and to organise an appropriate range of leisure activities for children between the ages of 3 to 11. Key Areas · Activity planning · Liaison · Supervision and care of children · Direct playwork · Health and safety · Miscellaneous Duties and Responsibilities Activity Planning · To provide safe, creative and appropriate play opportunities including preparing activities, organisation programmes and arranging equipment · To ensure that all activities are carried out within an equal opportunity framework. · To undertake any necessary training including a nationally recognised playwork course. · To encourage community wide participation and activity planning and delivery. Liaison · To develop and maintain good relationships and communications with parents to facilitate day to day caring needs. · To encourage parental involvement and support through the development of effective working relationships. · To consult with the children and involve them in the planning of activities. Supervision and care of children · Ensure that activities are carried out in a safe and responsible manner in accordance with Statutory responsibilities. · Ensure that food provision is carried out within the guidelines of the Food and Safety Act 1990, it is balanced and healthy in accordance with dietary requirements. Direct Playwork · Help the coordinator to ensure that a wide range of creative and enjoyable activities are offered. · Ensure that play meets full range of children’s individual and group needs. Health and safety · To ensure the good standards of hygiene and cleanliness are maintained at all times. · To be responsible for the Health and Safety standards, appropriate for the needs of the children. · Recording of any accidents in the accident book. · Ensure child is collected by someone known to Beams of Light staff · Recording of any accidents in the accident book · To ensure confidentiality of information at work is adhered. · Ensure to provide a good quality check on the equipment and the children’s play environment before the after school care session. Miscellaneous · To promote the aims and objectives of Beatrix Potter School, it’s policies and practices and use as a guide for daily activities. · To undertake such other duties and responsibilities of an equivalent nature as may be determined from time to time. · To assist in outreach (promoting the centre) After School Care Salary - £11-£13 an hour, 3 hours a day Location - Beatrix Potter Primary School, London, SW18 3ER Contract Type - Permanent, Part time, Self Employed Weekly hours - 12 to 15 hours per week Operates - from 3pm to 6pm Monday - Friday (Term Time Only) Probationary Period (3 months) - Remote interview process. - Sanitisation, disinfection or cleaning procedures in place - Job Types: Part-time, Permanent - Pay: £11.00 - £13.00 per hour Schedule: Monday to Friday Licence/Certification: DBS certificate (preferred) Safeguarding Certification (preferred) First Aid Certification (preferred) Food Hygiene certificate (preferred) Level 3 Childcare certificate (preferred)
The Ganton Arms, Carnaby Street is a new addition to the fleet of new Bars and Restaurants from Urban Pubs and Bars, situated just off Carnaby Street you will find the Ganton Arms a traditional with a modern twist gastro pub, with a good range of draught and and craft beer, cocktails and an exciting, seasonal and fresh small plate menu, Soho just got a little more interesting. Passionate about service ? We are looking for waiters/waitresses to join us on our journey to success . You will have a love for food and drinks and have a positive attitude whilst learning. If you’re passionate about hospitality, you thrive in a fast-paced environment then get in touch! Are you: Passionate about delivering a timeless and rememberable service to our guests ? Wanting to grow and develop within a fantastic, award-winning company? Looking to progress to the next level and build your career in a rapidly expanding and versatile business? Happy working in a high-intensity venue but with a fun-loving team? We offer: A fantastic Training and Development Programme Career progression and promotion opportunities with regular new openings 30% off the total bill at our pubs, bars and restaurants Staff food when on a shift If this sounds like the kind of challenge you’d like to be a part of, then we'd love to hear from you. Job Types: Full-time, Part-time We are looking for the right candidate for this position!!! You need to have experience waiting on tables, know your steps of service, have a great personality and the ability to entertain your guests and create long-lasting memories for them! Salary: £13.5 to £15 per hour
Full-Time and Part-Time positions available! Drawing on a Nordic aesthetic, top quality food and drinks are served alongside an exciting music programme in the unique space of a redeveloped Victorian railway station. Situated next door to Hackney Central Station on Amhurst Road, Oslo is a vibrant hub to meet and greet, and a night time destination for socialising, eating and enjoying an array of music. Key Responsibilities: 1. Main Tasks & Responsibilities • Greet Customers and answer inquiries and make suitable recommendations. • Take orders, check identification if appropriate, and record all drinks orders accurately through the till. • Prepare and serve cold beverages, such as beer, wine and cocktails. • Serve all products within the high quality standards as set out by Management. • Slice fruits, vegetables, and garnishes for use in beverage service. • Demonstrate use of retail equipment, such as espresso machines, cocktail shakers and bar utensils. • Maintain high levels of cleanliness and sanitisation within all work areas, utensils and any other beverage preparation equipment. - Available to work late night weekends. - Cocktail bartender experience is neccesary.